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Ordre public et peur du rouge au XIXe siècle. La police, les socialistes et les anarchistes à Bruxelles (1886-1914)

Keunings, Luc (1995) Ordre public et peur du rouge au XIXe siècle. La police, les socialistes et les anarchistes à Bruxelles (1886-1914). Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, 25 (3-4). pp. 329-396.

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Abstract

The "upsurge" of 1886 followed by the struggle for the universal suffrage saw as a consequence the growing of fear of the reds with the authorities. Though belgian police system did not change fundamentally, still this period saw the rise of a strongly antisocialist gendarmerie (policeforce), attempts of seizure and militarisation of the civil guard by the State, the increase of police violence at popular meetings and underground operations of the Sûreté (Secret Service) in order to dislocate the Socialist Party ("Great Conspiracy" of 1887). The goal of this article is double: it deals with the intensity of the psychosis of the reds amidst the municipal police of Brussels, and with the consequences that this fear could have for this institute and its relations with the workers movement. Witnesses of the "reds" and of the authorities show different pictures of the police in the capital in this period: on one hand, that of a corps of brutal "cops",as awkward as excessive in the repression of riots; on the other hand, that of an attentive institute, protective and paternal, close to the citizen.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Ordediensten en de schrik voor rood in de negentiende eeuw de politie en de socialisten te Brussel (1886-1914) In the Nineteenth Century.Police and Socialists in Brussels (1886-1914)
Uncontrolled Keywords: violence Police communale municipal police gemeentelijke politie geweld Bruxelles Brussel Brussels maintien de l'ordre orderhandhaving "maintain of public order" surveillance politique political oversight politiek toezicht manifestation demonstration Demonstratie grève strike staking anarchie anarchy travail werk work arbeid
Subjects: 5. Crimes, offences and punishment, regulations in Belgium > 1. Crimes and offences in Belgium > 26. Public order offences
5. Crimes, offences and punishment, regulations in Belgium > 2. Suppression of crime, offences and infractions in Belgium > 14. Public order offences
5. Crimes, offences and punishment, regulations in Belgium > 4. Public order offences and maintenance of public order (monographic approaches) > 5. Disorders of 1886
7. Police institution in Belgium > 01. Police apparatus in Belgium (general approaches) > 6. The functions of the police in contemporary Belgium > 1. General information about the administrative and public order police
7. Police institution in Belgium > 03. Municipal police forces > 16. Monographic approaches
Divisions: UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User: Enika Ngongo
Date Deposited: 09 Aug 2010 11:09
Last Modified: 12 Sep 2010 19:04
URI: http://www.just-his.be/eprints/id/eprint/147

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